Russian authorities have fully blocked WhatsApp, affecting an estimated 100 million users. The move follows earlier warnings from lawmakers and is seen as part of a broader effort to steer citizens toward a state-backed messaging platform known as Max, described as an unencrypted alternative similar to China’s WeChat.
WhatsApp’s parent company Meta said the decision is an attempt by the Russian government to isolate users from secure communications.
“Today the Russian government has attempted to fully block WhatsApp in an effort to drive users to a state-owned surveillance app,” Meta said. “Trying to isolate over 100 million people from private and secure communication is a backwards step and can only lead to less safety for people in Russia.”
Authorities reportedly removed WhatsApp from a national online directory, effectively cutting off access across the country. The crackdown extends beyond WhatsApp. Officials also deleted rival messaging platform Telegram, along with Meta-owned platforms Facebook and Instagram. Access to YouTube has also reportedly been degraded, though it remains unclear whether the service has been fully removed.
In July 2025, a Russian lawmaker overseeing the IT sector indicated that WhatsApp was likely to be added to a list of restricted software. Meta has previously been designated an “extremist organization” in Russia. Additionally, President Vladimir Putin issued a directive last year to further restrict communication apps originating from what Russia describes as “unfriendly countries” that have imposed sanctions.
Russian authorities argue that a domestically developed app would help protect citizens from fraud and terrorism, citing widespread scams conducted via WhatsApp. However, restrictions on Telegram have sparked domestic concern — including among some pro-government figures — particularly in border regions where residents rely on the platform for drone and missile alerts related to the conflict in Ukraine.
The developments mark a significant escalation in Russia’s tightening control over digital communications and foreign technology platforms.
